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Holidays and Festivals Around the World

 

pentagram Wiccan

The Wiccan religion is a system of belief based on the ancient pre-Christian religions.  Wiccan’s worship the Triple Goddess whose three aspects are the Virgin, Mother, and Wise Woman or Crone.  Each aspect is associated with a different moon phase, waxing, full and waning.  They also worship the Horned God who is known as Cernunnos or Herne.  There is no central authority in the Wiccan Religion, some people practice on their own while others form covens.  A coven is a group of like minded people who meet to worship and practice magic. Wiccan magic is a belief that the human mind has the power to cause change in ways which science does not yet understand.  Wicca who practice magic follow an ethical code which teaches that magic may only be performed to help people when it does not harm others.  Wiccans do not worship the Devil.  In 1974 the Council of American Witches formed to write the Principles of Wiccan Beliefs to help North Americans to better understand their religion. They are as follows:

 

    Principles of Wiccan Beliefs

    1974, Council of American Witches

      1. We practice rites to attune ourselves with the natural rhythm of life forces marked by the phases of the Moon and the seasonal Quarters and Cross Quarter.

      2. We recognize that our intelligence gives us a unique responsibility toward our environment. We seek to live in harmony with Nature, in ecological balance offering fulfillment to life and consciousness within an evolutionary concept.

      3. We acknowledge a depth of power far greater than that apparent to the average person. Because it is far greater than ordinary, it is sometimes called supernatural, but we see it as lying within that which is naturally potential to all.

      4. We conceive of the Creative Power in the universe as manifesting through polarity -- as masculine and feminine -- and that this same Creative Power lies in all people, and functions through the interaction of the masculine and feminine. We value neither above the other, knowing each to be supportive to the other. We value sex as pleasure, as the symbol and embodiment of life, and as one of the sources of energies used in magickal practice and religious worship.

      5. We recognize both outer worlds and inner, or psychological, worlds sometimes known as the Spiritual World, the Collective Unconscious, Inner Planes, etc. -- and we see in the interaction of these two dimensions the basis for paranormal phenomena and magickal exercises. We neglect neither dimension for the other, seeing both as necessary for our fulfillment.

      6. We do not recognize any authoritarian hierarchy, but do honor those who teach, respect those who share their greater knowledge and wisdom, and acknowledge those who have courageously given of themselves in leadership.

      7. We see religion, magick and wisdom in living as being united in the way one views the world and lives within it -- a world view and philosophy of life which we identify as Witchcraft -- the Wiccan Way.

      8. Calling oneself "Witch" does not make a Witch -- but neither does heredity itself, nor the collecting of titles, degrees and initiations. A Witch seeks to control the forces within her/himself that make life possible in order to live wisely and well without harm to others and in harmony with Nature.

      9. We believe in the affirmation and fulfillment of life in a continuation of evolution and development of consciousness giving meaning to the Universe we know and our personal role within it.

      10. Our only animosity towards Christianity, or towards any other religion or philosophy of life, is to the extent that its institutions have claimed to be "the only way" and have sought to deny freedom to others and to suppress other ways of religious practice and belief.

      11. As American Witches, we are not threatened by debates on the history of the Craft, the origins of various terms, the legitimacy of various aspects of different traditions. We are concerned with our present and our future.

      12. We do not accept the concept of absolute evil, nor do we worship any entity known as "Satan" or "the Devil", as defined by the Christian traditions. We do not seek power through the suffering of others, nor accept that personal benefit can be derived only by denial to another.

      13. We believe that we should seek within Nature that which is contributory to our health and wellbeing.

 


Date in 2007


Holiday


Description of Holiday

Febuary 2

Imbolg

Imbloc

Brigid

Candlemas

Imbolg marks the growth of the God into a strong boy, as the days grow longer and the sun gets stronger. It also marks the recovery of the Goddess from giving birth to the God. It is a time of initiation, a beginning, as the seeds begin to wake from their winter sleep. Traditionally many initation rituals and self-dedication rituals are done at this time.
March 21

Eostre

Eostar

Ostara

Spring Equinox

The Spring Equinox marks the first day of spring. It is the time when the God grows to maturity. The night and day are equal, therefore it is a time of balance when lives can be brought into harmony, and a time of beginnings of action.
May 1

Beltane

May Eve

Beltane is the emergence of the God into manhood. He falls in love with the Goddess, and their union results in the Goddess being with child. Beltane is a celebration of their coupling and the fertility of the Earth Goddess and all living things. Beltane marks the return of vitality and passion.

June 21

Litha

Summer Solstice

Midsummer

Midsummer falls on the longest day of the year. On this day the God begins his journey towards death as the days begin to get shorter. In the past, bonfires were leapt to encourage fertility, health, and love.
August 1

Lugnasad

Lughnasadh

Lammas

Lugnasad is the celebration of the successful growing season. The grain is ripe, but is just beginning to be harvested. The God loses strength as the days grow shorter. It is a time to address and overcome fears and anxiety.
September 23

Mabon

Harvestide

Mabon is the celebration of a successful harvest. Once again, night and day are equal. It is a time to address the balance in our lives and to be thankful for our success. The God continues to fade with the sun, while the Goddess mourns his loss but rejoices in her pregnancy.
October 31

Samhain

Holloween

Samhain is the Wiccan New Year. During Samhain the God passes into the otherworld to be reborn to the Goddess at Yule. The division between the worlds is thin, and it is a time to remember one's ancestors and to reflect on the past year.
December 22

Yule

Winter Solistace

Yule is a time of rebirth and renewal. At Yule, the Goddess gives birth to her son, the God who is symbolized by the sun. His birth brings hope and the promise of the coming summer.
  *Holidays in bold are the most important holidays.

Last Updated: 09-Apr-2007

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